{"id":252544,"date":"2021-04-28T06:09:51","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T04:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.borncity.com\/blog\/?p=252544"},"modified":"2023-10-17T15:58:36","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T13:58:36","slug":"apple-nutzt-lngst-floc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/borncity.com\/blog\/2021\/04\/28\/apple-nutzt-lngst-floc\/","title":{"rendered":"Apple nutzt l&auml;ngst &quot;FLoC&quot;-Techniken &#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"float: left; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; display: inline\" src=\"https:\/\/borncity.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Schutz.jpg\" width=\"40\" align=\"left\" height=\"47\"\/>Apple setzt f\u00fcr die Schaltung von Anzeigen in seinem Produkten l\u00e4ngst auf eine Technik, die mit der hoch umstrittenen Google Technik FLoC vergleichbar ist. Damit werden Nutzer in Interessensgruppen zusammen gefasst, um dann \u00fcber Werbung adressiert zu werden.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/vg01.met.vgwort.de\/na\/deac1622345c4256b4ecc2faf0688e7b\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"\/>Ich hatte ja k\u00fcrzlich im Blog-Beitrag <a href=\"https:\/\/borncity.com\/blog\/2021\/04\/19\/gegenwind-fr-googles-floc-ansatz\/\">Gegenwind f\u00fcr Googles FLoC-Ansatz<\/a> \u00fcber das von Google 2019 erstmals vorgestellte <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/WICG\/floc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FLoC<\/a> (steht f\u00fcr Federated Learning of Cohorts) und die daraus entstehenden Kontroversen berichtet. Der von Google vorgeschlagene FLoC-Ansatz, um das Cookie-Tracking durch anonyme Benutzergruppenbildung (als privacy-freundlich bezeichnet) f\u00fcr den Werbemarkt zu retten, erh\u00e4lt aktuell m\u00e4chtig Gegenwind. Neben Browser-Entwicklern, die FLoC in Chromium-Clones ausbauen, sperren sich auch die WordPress-Entwickler gegen diesen Ansatz. Im betreffenden Artikel finden sich auch HInweise, was FLoC eigentlich ist. <\/p>\n<h2>Apple nutzt FLoC-Techniken<\/h2>\n<p>Apple geriert sich in der \u00d6ffentlichkeit ja gerne als H\u00fcter der Privatsph\u00e4re seiner Nutzer. Nach au\u00dfen verteidigt Apple den Nutzer gegen\u00fcber dem Ansinnen der Werbekunden, m\u00f6glichst viel \u00fcber die Kunden wissen zu wollen. Und Apple hat \u00fcber eine Milliarde Nutzer, ein gro\u00dfer Kuchen f\u00fcr Werbung. Apple betreibt nat\u00fcrlich sein eigenes Werbegesch\u00e4ft. So werden seine eigenen Produkte wie Apple Music an iPhone-Besitzer vermarktet. Weiterhin wird Apple daf\u00fcr bezahlt, bei iOs-Besitzern Apps zu bewerben.<\/p>\n<p>Benedict Evens hat auf <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/benedictevans\/status\/1387131179086798853\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter hingewiesen<\/a>, dass die Vorstellung, dass Apple seine Nutzer nicht trackt, ein frommer Wunsch sei. MSPU hat das in <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230331161053\/https:\/\/mspoweruser.com\/it-turns-out-apple-has-been-flocing-its-users-all-along\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">diesem Artikel<\/a> nun aufgegriffen, und berichtet, dass Apple in seiner <a href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en-gb\/HT205223\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eigenen Datenschutzerkl\u00e4rung offengelegt hat<\/a> (gibt es nur auf Englisch), dass es die Daten seiner Nutzer f\u00fcr zielgerichtete Werbung nutzt, dies aber offenbar nicht als Tracking empfindet. In der Datenschutzerkl\u00e4rung hei\u00dft es:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Ads that are delivered by Apple's advertising platform may appear on the App Store, Apple News and Stocks. Apple's advertising platform does not track you, meaning that it does not link user or device data collected from our apps with user or device data collected from third parties for targeted advertising or advertising measurement purposes, and does not share user or device data with data brokers.  <\/p>\n<p>Contextual Information  <\/p>\n<p>Contextual information may be used to serve ads to you, such as:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Device Information: Your keyboard language settings, device type, OS version, network provider and connection type.  <\/li>\n<li>Device Location: If Location Services is enabled and you've granted permission to the App Store or Apple News apps to access your location, your location may be used to serve you geographically relevant ads. Your precise device location is not stored by Apple's advertising platform, and profiles are not constructed from this information. To access these settings, go to Settings &gt; Privacy &gt; Location Services.  <\/li>\n<li>Searches on the App Store: When you search on the App Store, your query may be used to serve you a relevant ad.  <\/li>\n<li>Apple News and Stocks: The type of story you read may be used to select appropriate ads.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Segments  <\/p>\n<p>We create segments, which are groups of people who share similar characteristics, and use these groups for delivering targeted ads. Information about you may be used to determine which segments you're assigned to, and therefore which ads you receive. To protect your privacy, targeted ads are delivered only if more than 5,000 people meet the targeting criteria.  <\/p>\n<p>We may use information such as the following to assign you to segments:  <\/p>\n<p>Account Information: Your name, address, age and devices registered to your Apple ID account. Information such as your first name in your Apple ID registration page or salutation in your Apple ID account may be used to derive your gender.  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Downloads, Purchases &amp; Subscriptions: The music, movies, books, TV shows and apps you download, as well as any in-app purchases and subscriptions. We don't allow targeting based on downloads of a specific app or purchases within a specific app (including subscriptions) from the App Store, unless the targeting is done by that app's developer.  <\/li>\n<li>Apple News and Stocks: The topics and categories of the stories you read and the publications you follow, subscribe to or enable notifications from.  <\/li>\n<li>Advertising: Your interactions with ads delivered by Apple's advertising platform.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Bricht man die obigen Aussagen herunter, erf\u00e4hrt man, dass Apple seine Nutzerschaft in Segmente kategorisiert, um diesen auf die Interessen zugeschnittene Werbung auszuliefern. Das ist also quasi das Gleiche wie es auch Google f\u00fcr FLoC nutzt. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apple setzt f\u00fcr die Schaltung von Anzeigen in seinem Produkten l\u00e4ngst auf eine Technik, die mit der hoch umstrittenen Google Technik FLoC vergleichbar ist. Damit werden Nutzer in Interessensgruppen zusammen gefasst, um dann \u00fcber Werbung adressiert zu werden.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[426],"tags":[451],"class_list":["post-252544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sicherheit","tag-datenschutz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/borncity.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/borncity.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/borncity.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borncity.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borncity.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=252544"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/borncity.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252544\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/borncity.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=252544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borncity.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=252544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borncity.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=252544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}